On some job sites, especially in densely populated or urban areas, you may come across used hypodermic needles or syringes. A needlestick can expose you to serious, even life-threatening, diseases transmitted through blood. The safest approach is simple: do not touch the needle at all unless you are specifically trained and equipped to do so.
Why Sharps Are Dangerous
- Used needles may be contaminated with infected blood.
- Diseases that can be transmitted include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV, among others.
- Even a small puncture can be enough to transmit infection.
Prevention – Avoiding Contact
- Never place your hands where you can’t see
- Expect the possibility of needles behind materials, in piles of debris, behind boxes, or in tight spaces.
- Treat unlocked sani-cans (portable toilets) as possible sharps locations.
- Keep tongs and an approved sharps container on site where they are easy to access.
- Never push down trash with your hands or feet
- Use tools or wear proper cut-resistant gloves and be cautious when handling trash bags or debris.
If You Find a Needle or Syringe
Assume it has been used by a drug user and is contaminated.
- Do NOT touch or move it with your hands
- Keep others away
- Have a responsible person stay nearby to guard the area and prevent someone else from accidentally touching it.
- Report immediately
- Notify your supervisor right away.
- If your company has a safety representative, they should be informed as well.
- Only trained and authorized personnel using proper tools (e.g., tongs, grabbers) and approved containers should handle the sharps.
If You Must Move a Needle (Last Resort, with Proper Tools)
Only do this if you have been instructed to and have the right equipment:
- Use suitable tools such as tongs—never your hands.
- Point the needle-end downward while moving it
- Do not:
- Wrap it in paper, cloth, or tape, or throw it in a regular trash or litter bin.
- Place it directly into an approved sharps container if available
- After handling, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water
If You Are Stuck by a Needle (Needlestick Injury)
If a needlestick happens:
- Immediately wash the area with soap and water
- Report it at once to your supervisor and safety representative—do not delay
- Seek medical evaluation as soon as possible; early treatment may reduce the risk of infection.
- Follow company procedures for incident reporting and follow-up tests.
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